Peripheral Angiogram and Peripheral Angioplasty are minimally invasive procedures used to diagnose and treat blockages in the arteries outside the heart — commonly in the legs (Peripheral Artery Disease – PAD), kidneys, abdomen, or arms. These procedures restore blood flow to prevent complications such as chronic pain, non-healing wounds, gangrene, limb loss, or uncontrolled blood pressure.
Peripheral angiogram and angioplasty help restore blood flow in blocked arteries and prevent limb-threatening complications.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) occurs when arteries supplying blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis). It is more common in diabetes, hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol, chronic kidney disease, and individuals above 50 years of age.
- Diabetes and hypertension
- Smoking or tobacco use
- High cholesterol
- Chronic kidney disease
- Age above 50 years
- Atherosclerotic plaque buildup
Symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease
Symptoms of PAD may range from mild discomfort to severe limb-threatening conditions.
Symptoms include leg pain or cramps while walking (claudication), numbness or cold sensation in feet, change in skin color, reduced hair or nail growth, and rest pain.
Advanced PAD can lead to non-healing foot ulcers, severe rest pain, and gangrene ’— increasing the risk of limb loss if not treated promptly.
A peripheral angiogram is a diagnostic imaging procedure using contrast dye and X-ray to visualize blockages. A catheter is inserted through the wrist or groin and real- time imaging identifies narrowing or obstruction.
If a significant blockage is found, angioplasty may be performed in the same sitting using a balloon to open the artery, with possible stent placement. Advanced options include drug-coated balloons, stents, atherectomy, and IVUS/OCT imaging.
Peripheral angioplasty is minimally invasive, improves mobility, prevents limb amputation, enhances wound healing, and improves blood pressure control in renal artery disease.
Expert Peripheral Angiogram & Angioplasty
Peripheral angiogram and angioplasty offer high success rates, faster recovery, limb-saving outcomes, and improved quality of life when combined with guideline-based medical therapy.
